U.S. Aid from Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies, Entire Region, 2006-2011
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| Country | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Country Total |
| Mexico | 149,790 | 149,790 | 149,790 | 149,790 | 149,790 | 149,790 | 898,740 |
| Chile | 120,750 | 120,750 | 120,750 | 120,750 | 120,750 | 120,750 | 724,500 |
| Argentina | 108,400 | 108,400 | 108,400 | 108,400 | 108,400 | 108,400 | 650,400 |
| Colombia | 96,750 | 96,750 | 96,750 | 96,750 | 96,750 | 96,750 | 580,500 |
| Peru | 92,900 | 92,900 | 92,900 | 92,900 | 92,900 | 92,900 | 557,400 |
| Paraguay | 91,500 | 91,500 | 91,500 | 91,500 | 91,500 | 91,500 | 549,000 |
| Honduras | 88,900 | 88,900 | 88,900 | 88,900 | 88,900 | 88,900 | 533,400 |
| Brazil | 79,650 | 79,650 | 79,650 | 79,650 | 79,650 | 79,650 | 477,900 |
| Uruguay | 58,159 | 58,159 | 58,159 | 58,159 | 58,159 | 58,159 | 348,954 |
| Ecuador | 55,000 | 55,000 | 55,000 | 55,000 | 55,000 | 55,000 | 330,000 |
| Bolivia | 50,250 | 50,250 | 50,250 | 50,250 | 50,250 | 50,250 | 301,500 |
| El Salvador | 48,800 | 48,800 | 48,800 | 48,800 | 48,800 | 48,800 | 292,800 |
| Guatemala | 46,100 | 46,100 | 46,100 | 46,100 | 46,100 | 46,100 | 276,600 |
| Nicaragua | 30,050 | 30,050 | 30,050 | 30,050 | 30,050 | 30,050 | 180,300 |
| Panama | 28,200 | 28,200 | 28,200 | 28,200 | 28,200 | 28,200 | 169,200 |
| Dominican Republic | 27,050 | 27,050 | 27,050 | 27,050 | 27,050 | 27,050 | 162,300 |
| Costa Rica | 26,600 | 26,600 | 26,600 | 26,600 | 26,600 | 26,600 | 159,600 |
| Venezuela | 26,550 | 26,550 | 26,550 | 26,550 | 26,550 | 26,550 | 159,300 |
| Guyana | 25,600 | 25,600 | 25,600 | 25,600 | 25,600 | 25,600 | 153,600 |
| Belize | 19,346 | 19,346 | 19,346 | 19,346 | 19,346 | 19,346 | 116,076 |
| Haiti | 14,950 | 14,950 | 14,950 | 14,950 | 14,950 | 14,950 | 89,700 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 12,900 | 12,900 | 12,900 | 12,900 | 12,900 | 12,900 | 77,400 |
| Barbados | 12,850 | 12,850 | 12,850 | 12,850 | 12,850 | 12,850 | 77,100 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| Dominica | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| Bahamas | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| Grenada | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| Suriname | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 38,400 |
| Jamaica | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 25,200 |
| TOTAL | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 8,160,270 |
All amounts in U.S. dollars. Numbers in italics are estimates, usually based on the closest year for which data are available.
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | TOTAL | |
| TOTAL | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 1,360,045 | 8,160,270 |
| Country | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Country Total |
| Peru | 35 | 2,010 | 671 | 2,716 |
| Brazil | 30 | 934 | 48 | 1,012 |
| Argentina | 46 | 478 | 50 | 574 |
| Mexico | 200 | 188 | 74 | 462 |
| El Salvador | 19 | 307 | 90 | 416 |
| Chile | 52 | 251 | 85 | 388 |
| Paraguay | 30 | 204 | 139 | 373 |
| Dominican Republic | 15 | 179 | 166 | 360 |
| Honduras | 46 | 262 | 21 | 329 |
| Colombia | 40 | 139 | 99 | 278 |
| Guatemala | 13 | 147 | 94 | 254 |
| Guyana | 4 | 12 | 192 | 208 |
| Ecuador | 27 | 102 | 47 | 176 |
| Nicaragua | 8 | 86 | 50 | 144 |
| Barbados | 3 | 89 | 9 | 101 |
| Jamaica | 15 | 1 | 82 | 98 |
| Panama | 8 | 4 | 79 | 91 |
| Uruguay | 33 | 31 | 23 | 87 |
| Bolivia | 19 | 14 | 22 | 55 |
| Venezuela | 15 | 5 | 21 | 41 |
| Costa Rica | 24 | 7 | 8 | 39 |
| Haiti | 4 | 27 | 3 | 34 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 5 | 16 | 25 |
| Belize | 6 | 1 | 12 | 19 |
| Suriname | 1 | 1 | 9 | 11 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 1 | 7 | 8 | |
| Grenada | 1 | 7 | 8 | |
| St. Lucia | 8 | 8 | ||
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| Bahamas | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| Dominica | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| TOTAL | 703 | 5,484 | 2,146 | 8,333 |
| Institution | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Total |
| Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies | 364 | 7,345 | 2,153 | 9,862 |
| George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies | 7 | 18 | 18 | |
| Asia-Pacific Center | 12 | 12 | ||
| TOTAL | 364 | 7,375 | 2,153 | 9,892 |
Official Descriptions of Aid from Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies
Document: Department of Defense Regional Centers for Security Studies, FY 2008
Country: Western Hemisphere Regional
The Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies (CHDS), established in 1997, is a regional strategic studies institute that utilizes academic-style outreach fora in defense and security communication, research and dialogue for the promotion, at the strategic-level, of effective security policies within the Western Hemisphere. The civilian and military graduates and partner institutions comprise communities of mutual interest and support that work toward a more cooperative and stable international security environment.
A. Status and Objectives
The CHDS activities focus on three critical tasks, as directed by the Secretary of Defense:
- Countering ideological support for terrorism
- Harmonizing views on common security challenges; and
- Building the capacity of partners' national security institutions consistent with the norms of civil-military relations.
The CHDS programs form a three-tiered approach toward the region that includes foundational, sustainment and strategic interaction activities tailored to the needs of emerging regional civilian, military and police leaders, as well as senior U.S. policy makers. In carrying out its work, CHDS supports U.S. Southern and Northern Commands (SOUTHCOM and NORTHCOM), the National Defense University and the Inter-American Defense College (through the Amistad (Friendship) Program).
- Foundational activities are tailored to the needs of mid-level government and military security and defense professionals, and interested parties from civil society, including the media and academia.
- Sustainment activities for CHDS graduates (courses, seminars, conferences and workshops) are designed to build upon foundational activities with topic-specific advanced courses and regionally-focused academic-style events.
Strategic influence activities, including National Security Planning Workshops, where the host-nations' leaders develop or refine their National Security strategies, and Legislative Leader Seminars, focused on the civilian leaders of the National Defense Commissions, have significantly advanced U.S. strategic influence on the core U.S. regional security and defense concerns.
B. Program Accomplishments
The CHDS core program consists of a series of courses, seminars, conferences, workshops, and research activities. In addition to the enriching value of these endeavors, the CHDS is developing a significant, diverse network of regional leaders and decision-makers upon whom the U.S. can rely to candidly discuss regional and hemispheric defense and security issues.
The scope and power of this network is poignantly exemplified by the award, in September, 2008, of CHDS' 2nd annual William J. Perry individual Award for Excellence in Defense Education, to the President of Colombia, Alvaro Uribe. Significantly, this was not the first interaction with President Uribe in 2008. Direct access with the Colombian president was a factor in the selection of Colombia to host the next CHDS Sub-Regional Conference in July 2009, an event President Uribe plans to attend.
By nurturing personal relationships at the early stages of emerging leaders' development, and sustaining them through multi-faceted programs, the CHDS sets favorable conditions to enhance future US bilateral and regional relationships. As graduates of CHDS foundational and sustainment programs attain national prominence, access to senior leaders is further enhanced. At the top end of the spectrum, CHDS Strategic Influence activities promote direct access to presidents and cabinet members through National Security Planning Workshop program and Defense Minister Workshops.
- In 2008, two more CHDS graduates were selected to be their countries' Ministers of Defense (Uruguay and Guatemala), while three other CHDS graduates also became ministers (Education - Paraguay; Justice - Suriname, Government and Justice Panama).
-The recent selection of a multi-course graduate as the Chief of Armed Forces of Paraguay highlights how CHDS has relationships that extend to the highest echelons of civilian and military leadership.
C. Program Highlights FY 08
The CHDS expanded its core program in 2008 with new and more demanding courses, new modules, and more facilitated and conference-based activities throughout the region. The three core resident courses, which in 2008 included the second iteration of the foundational course "Caribbean Defense and Security Course", had 240 graduates, including the first-ever participants from Dutch protectorates in the region. The flagship Strategy and Defense Policy course underwent a major overhaul: Attendees now have the opportunity to participate in optional lunch hour discussion groups on issues related to defense and security strategy and policy. Guest speakers include very senior officials, including the Minister of Defense of Uruguay, a former CHDS graduate. Relationships with former fellows often pay immense dividends.
Thirty-four additional fellows, primarily returning CHDS fellows, graduated from the rapidly-expanding advanced course program. Each of the advanced courses features a demanding, three-tiered approach, including two on-line phases bracketing a three-week resident phase. Three new advanced courses were started in 2008; the Advanced Defense Policy (ADP) course; the Terrorism and Counterinsurgency (TCI) course; and the CHDS' first global course, the Transnational Security, Stability and Democracy (TSSD) course. The TSSD had the first-ever participants from Nigeria, Pakistan, Jordan, and Romania, which greatly enhanced the course's global perspective. National Defense University elected to seek accreditation for these advanced courses in 2008, adding prestige to these rigorous programs.
The CHDS continued its relationship with the Inter-American Defense College by hosting the eighth Amistad course, entitled "Reform in the Defense Sector", for 71 participants, and provided subject matter expertise throughout the 10-month program. The CHDS academic program also instructed 348 students enrolled at superior studies institutes in the Dominican Republic, Paraguay and Peru through the CHDS Nation Lab simulation program. An additional 434 people participated in the Policy Lab, Region Lab and Strategy Lab programs that augment the Nation Lab program. Policy Lab is a three-day exercise that requires students to articulate policies in response to a crisis management situation. Strategy Lab is a five-day seminar that poses a strategic scenario requiring a comprehensive solution. Student teams form virtual governments and develop solutions reviewed by subject matter experts and tested in a time-driven simulation and presented to all other groups in a plenary. An analytical session then allows groups to learn from each other's experiences. The third component - Region Lab - will feature multinational play and will re-emerge in 2009 with this enhanced format. The CHDS continues to develop its simulation program and aims to become a hemispheric leader in this field.
Another component of the developing academic program includes the expansion of the Faculty Outreach Seminar (FOS). Six FOS's were delivered to audiences in Bolivia, Guyana, Jamaica and Guatemala. In response to a request by the government of Panama, CHDS also assisted in the development of the Panamanian National Security Strategy via a National Security Planning Workshop, which was praised by the U.S. Ambassador. Panama's Ministry of Government and Justice, along with the CHDS, co-hosted a SubRegional Conference (SRC) at which 130 participants from the hemisphere discussed "Regional, Governmental, and Private Entity Responses to Critical Security and Defense Challenges". A CHDS graduate, recently named to be the Minister of Government and Justice, was the guest speaker at a concurrent event for CHDS graduates.
Not only were many foreign governments eager to collaborate with CHDS, but two major regional events were sponsored by CHDS at the behest of USG stakeholders.
- The CHDS hosted 46 senior leaders from the hemisphere to discuss "Career Development and Civilian Functions in the Defense and Security Sectors" on behalf of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (DASD for Western Hemisphere Affairs). This was a groundbreaking achievement that increased the dialogue on improving civilian careers in these sectors.
-On behalf of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs, U.S. Southern Command, and U.S. Northern Command, the CHDS hosted a conference on "Defense Support to Civil Authorities in the Western Hemisphere", during which the Perry Award was presented to Colombian President Uribe, and the institutional award was presented to director of the Chilean National Academy of Strategic Policy Studies (War College). Over seventy foreign participants from thirty countries attended this event.
Overall in FY08, core programs reached a record number of participants from 42 countries.
Document: Department of Defense Regional Centers, FY 2007
Country: Western Hemisphere Regional
The Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies (CHDS), established in 1997, is a regional strategic studies institute that utilizes academic outreach forum offerings in defense and security education, research and dialogue for the promotion of effective security policies within the Western Hemisphere at the strategic-level. CHDS activities, in Washington. D.C. and in the region, are designed to address three core U.S. and hemispheric security and defense concerns: countering ideological support for terrorism, harmonizing views on common security challenges, and educating emerging leaders from civil societies on defense and security issues. The Center's civilian and military graduates and partner institutions comprise communities of mutual interest and support that work toward a more cooperative and stable international security environment.
CHDS programs are formed as part of a three-tier approach toward the region thai includes foundational, sustainment and strategic interaction activities tailored to the needs of emerging regional civilian, military and police leaders as well as senior US policymakers. Foundational activities are tailored to the needs of mid-level security and defense professionals and interested parties from civil society, including the mass media. Sustainment activities for CHDS graduates (seminars, conferences and workshops) are designed to build upon this educational foundation. Strategic influence activities have significantly furthered U.S. strategic influence on the core U.S. regional security and defense concerns. In carrying out its work, CHDS supports SOUTHCOM and NORTHCOM, the National Defense University and the Inter-American Defense College (through the Amistad ("Friendship") Program).
Program Highlights
The Academic Program at CHDS consists of a series of courses, seminars, conferences, workshops, and research. The flagship course, conducted 30 times since its first offering in March 199S, is the Strategy & Defense Policy course (SDP), formerly the Defense Planning and Resource Management course (DPRM). This survey course is planned for civilians, both governmental and non-governmental, with about 25% of the participants being uniformed military and police officers. The version of this course that is taught in English is available bi-annually for the English-speaking Caribbean. Additional courses are the Interagency Coordination and Combating Terrorism course and the Amistad: Defense Planning and Force Transformation course held exclusively for the Inter-American Defense College. In 2007 CHDS introduced the first of several advanced courses, called the International and Stability Operations course, which included on-line, resident and research components. The primary audience for this and other advanced courses is the pool of CHDS graduates. Nation Lab seminars, primarily conducted at War Colleges in partner nations, were held in six countries, plus a partner program with the Inter-American Defense College.
The Center's continuing education activities, also primarily developed for CHDS graduates and conducted throughout the hemisphere, include Advanced Policy-making Seminars (APS) on such topics as Planning and Resource Management for the War against Terrorism and Defense Transformation, plus Sub-Regional Conferences (SRC). In FY 2007 there were two SRC's - the Security, Defense and Integration conference held in November 2006 in Guatemala, plus a conference in Lima, Peru in July 2007 entitled Confronting Transnational Challenges Regional Defense and Security Cooperation. Other seminars include the Washington Security and Defense Seminar, for the Washington diplomatic community, and the Senior Executive Dialogue, which brings senior decision-makers from the region to Washington, DC meet their US counterparts. Additionally, CHDS supports the leadership of newly-elected governments in the region with National Security Planning Workshops. One NSPW was conducted in the Dominican Republic, with the president of the country in attendance. CHDS also conducts academic research that supports the Department of Defense and the defense ministries in the region.
Document: Fiscal Year 2009 Budget Request: Summary Justification
Country: Western Hemisphere Regional
The Department seeks increases in funding and authority for its fellowship programs and the Regional Centers for Security Studies. These programs create the strategic-level human and institutional capacity required to sustain U.S. investments in training and equipment, and they build networks of like-minded security experts to combat global threats. Expanded Regional Center funding will sustain the FY 2008 investment Congress made in the Centers and enhance their ability to develop human capital and conduct strategic outreach.
Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies:
Program DescriptionThe Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies (CHDS) is an educational institution at the National Defense University, a Defense Department school in Washington, D.C. Its mission is "to develop civilian specialists in defense and military matters by providing graduate level programs in defense planning and management, executive leadership, civilian-military relations and interagency operation."[1]
The CHDS originated from discussions held at the first Defense Ministerial of the Americas meeting in July 1995 in Williamsburg, Virginia. According to materials distributed at the Center's September 1997 inaugural, "participating defense leaders from Latin America and the Caribbean asked the United States for assistance in improving civilians' competence in defense and military matters."[2]
Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies:
LawGrant Aid Table Sources:
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2006; - United States, Department of Defense, Department of State, Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest in Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007: A Report to Congress (Washington: August 2007) (Link to source).
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2009; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2010; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2010; - Estimate based on closest available year.
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2011; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2011; -
Economic Aid Table Sources:
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies ; -
Trainees Table Sources:
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2006; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2006; - United States, Department of Defense, Department of State, Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest in Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007: A Report to Congress (Washington: August 2007) (Link to source).
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2007; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2007; - United States, Department of Defense, Department of State, Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest in Fiscal Years 2007 and 2008 (Washington: January 2008) (Link to source).
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Antigua and Barbuda 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Argentina 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bahamas 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Barbados 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Belize 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Bolivia 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Brazil 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Chile 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Colombia 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Costa Rica 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominica 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Dominican Republic 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Ecuador 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies El Salvador 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Grenada 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guatemala 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Guyana 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Haiti 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Honduras 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Jamaica 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Mexico 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Nicaragua 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Panama 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Paraguay 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Peru 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Kitts and Nevis 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Lucia 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Suriname 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Trinidad and Tobago 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Uruguay 2008; Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Venezuela 2008; - United States, Department of Defense, Regional Centers for Security Studies Fiscal Year 2008 Report (Washington: Department of Defense, February 2009) (Link to source).
Sales Table Sources:
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies ; -
Deployments Table Sources:
- Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies ; -
