Country Snapshot:
Jamaica
U.S. Aid to Jamaica, All Programs, 2006-2011
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| Aid Program | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Program Total |
| Section 1206 Train and Equip Authority | 5,770,743 | 5,770,743 | |||||
| International Military Education and Training | 908,000 | 806,000 | 750,000 | 823,000 | 750,000 | 800,000 | 4,837,000 |
| Foreign Military Financing | 1,477,000 | 681,000 | 400,000 | 500,000 | 3,058,000 | ||
| Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance | 528,000 | 481,000 | 481,000 | 481,000 | 481,000 | 2,452,000 | |
| International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement | 530,000 | 900,000 | 342,000 | 589,167 | 2,361,167 | ||
| NADR - Anti-Terrorism Assistance | 110,000 | 300,000 | 471,000 | 881,000 | |||
| Service Academies | 64,000 | 64,000 | 64,000 | 64,000 | 64,000 | 320,000 | |
| Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program | 8,523 | 8,523 | 8,523 | 8,523 | 8,523 | 42,615 | |
| Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 4,200 | 21,000 | |
| TOTAL | 3,629,723 | 9,015,466 | 2,120,723 | 2,369,890 | 1,807,723 | 800,000 | 19,743,525 |
All amounts in U.S. dollars. Numbers in italics are estimates, usually based on the closest year for which data are available.
| Aid Program | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Program Total |
| Development Assistance | 7,821,000 | 7,391,000 | 9,690,000 | 6,804,000 | 7,559,000 | 10,848,000 | 50,113,000 |
| Child Survival and Health | 4,472,000 | 2,810,000 | 1,490,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 13,272,000 |
| Peace Corps | 2,685,000 | 2,685,000 | 2,685,000 | 2,685,000 | 10,740,000 | ||
| Economic Support Fund | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | |||||
| International Narcotics Control Economic Aid | 300,000 | 420,833 | 720,833 | ||||
| TOTAL | 14,978,000 | 12,886,000 | 18,165,000 | 11,409,833 | 9,059,000 | 12,348,000 | 78,845,833 |
All amounts in U.S. dollars. Numbers in italics are estimates, usually based on the closest year for which data are available.
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | TOTAL | |
| TOTAL | 18,607,723 | 21,901,466 | 20,285,723 | 13,779,723 | 10,866,723 | 13,148,000 | 98,589,358 |
| Aid Program | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Program Total |
| International Military Education and Training | 127 | 136 | 263 | |
| Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies | 15 | 1 | 82 | 98 |
| Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance | 6 | 6 | ||
| Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program | 1 | 5 | 6 | |
| Service Academies | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| TOTAL | 150 | 145 | 82 | 377 |
| Institution | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Total |
| Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies | 2 | 2 | 82 | 86 |
| Army Infantry School | 3 | 35 | 38 | |
| Coast Guard Training Center | 19 | 9 | 28 | |
| Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation | 16 | 6 | 22 | |
| Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School | 11 | 5 | 16 | |
| Army Sergeants Major Academy | 6 | 7 | 13 | |
| Army Engineer School | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| Army Quartermaster School | 7 | 7 | ||
| Army Command and General Staff College | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| U.S. Army Chemical School | 6 | 6 | ||
| Naval Diving and Salvage Training Center | 4 | 4 | ||
| Army Intelligence Center and School | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Naval Construction Training Center | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Army Medical Department Center and School | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| Army National Guard Warrior Training Center | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Quartermaster School | 4 | 4 | ||
| Army Ordnance Corps | 3 | 3 | ||
| JFK Special Warfare Center | 3 | 3 | ||
| Army School of Information Technology | 3 | 3 | ||
| TOTAL | 110 | 118 | 82 | 310 |
| Program | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Program Total |
| Direct Commercial Sales | 2,038,353 | 10,806,045 | 3,628,447 | 16,472,845 |
| Foreign Military Sales | 800,000 | 1,725,000 | 2,525,000 | |
| TOTAL | 2,038,353 | 11,606,045 | 5,353,447 | 18,997,845 |
All amounts in U.S. dollars.
| Program | 2007 | Program Total |
| Humanitarian and Civic Assistance | 482,139 | 482,139 |
| TOTAL | 482,139 | 482,139 |
All amounts in U.S. dollars.
Official Descriptions of Aid to Jamaica
Document: Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Program and Budget Guide, Fiscal Year 2010
Program: International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement
Program Objectives and Performance Indicators Enhance the abilities of Jamaica?s law enforcement agencies to detect and intercept shipments and detain traffickers.
- Increased interdiction activities, arrests of drug traffickers and ability to dismantle major trafficking organizations.
- Jamaica is able to participate in regional drug interdiction exercises, to promote counternarcotics cooperation in the Caribbean.
- Reform recommendations of the Ministry of National Security?s Strategic Review of the Jamaica Constabulary Force are implemented, including the ability to dismiss and prosecute corrupt police officers regardless of rank and vetting of both current officers and new recruits
- Jamaica is able to undertake thorough investigations into allegations of police corruption, regardless of rank, and creates a special prosecutor for public corruption cases.
Document: Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Program and Budget Guide, Fiscal Year 2010
Program: International Narcotics Control Economic Aid
FY 2010 Program Rule of Law Budget constraints severely limit the size and effectiveness of the Jamaican Judicial System. USG assistance will fund equipment and provide training to strengthen the capacity of the Office of the Director of Public Prosecution to prosecute complex drug cases. A particular focus will be on increasing officer?s capacity to prosecute money laundering and financial crimes cases and to develop forensic skills that will enable the DPP?s staff to execute the forfeiture of criminal assets. Anti-Corruption USG assistance will support the Mission?s Tripartite Anti-Corruption Initiative, a U.S.-led initiative which partners with the United Kingdom and Canada to bolster the Government of Jamaica?s ability to root out corruption. Funding will provide equipment, operational and manpower support, and training for the JCF?s Anti-Corruption Division. Similar assistance will also be provided to the Ombudsman National Anti-Corruption Agency and the Anti- Corruption Special Prosecutor.
Document: 820th Security Forces Group Trains with Jamaican Defence Forces
Program: Exercise
The mission, part of Operation Southern Partner which ends Saturday, focused on urban tactics, small team movements in built-up areas, building entry and clearing and dynamic target acquisition, said Capt. Don Bartholomew, 820th Security Forces Group operations officer.
"In small team movements, which are essential to almost all our operations, we try and standardize operating procedures," B Bartholomew said. "We took a look at their procedures and discussed the differences between how we conduct operations versus the way they do it."
Document: Arizona Medics go “Beyond the Horizon” to Help Jamaican people
Program: Humanitarian and Civic Assistance
More than 3,700 Jamaicans were given free medical, eye and dental care April 11-26 when 35 Guardmembers from Arizona´s 162nd Fighter Wing invested two weeks as part of United States Southern Command´s "Beyond the Horizon" humanitarian assistance exercise.
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They split their time between three different sites; Albion Primary and Junior High, Retrieve All Age School, and Lottery All Age School, said the colonel. All locations were without many of the conveniences of modern technology.
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The care provided ranged from simple check ups to diagnosing severe medical problems, pulling teeth and dispensing eye wear to people who otherwise would be legally blind.
Document: FY 2010 Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations
The United States will strengthen its partnership with Jamaica by providing assistance to address key social and economic issues that contribute to high levels of violent crime and transnational criminal activity. Priority goals are supporting anti-corruption; promoting greater transparency and good governance practices; fostering Jamaican participation in regional security, particularly in the counter-terrorism and counternarcotics areas; investing in people; promoting economic prosperity and sustainable development; enhancing the Jamaican Defense Forces’ (JDF) capability to protect its national territory, including its maritime borders; and countering organized illicit activities, including narcotics trafficking.
Peace and Security: U.S. assistance in Jamaica aims to advance peace and security by reducing the endemic crime and violence on the island. Assistance will be used to increase U.S. domestic security by improving Jamaica’s capacity to counter transnational crime and terrorism. One goal is to increase the professional capacity of the Jamaican law enforcement and security forces so that Jamaica can become a regional leader for security. U.S. agencies will continue to address the conditions that undermine peace and security by providing training, technical assistance, equipment, and materials to the appropriate security elements in Jamaica.
Broader U.S. assistance efforts will include interdiction; building investigative capacity to protect Jamaica’s borders; improving Jamaican law enforcement, counter-narcotics, and counter-terrorism capacity; and supporting Government of Jamaica (GOJ) anti-corruption efforts. Building on considerable traction with its community policing initiative and having developed strong partnership with the Ministry of National Security, the United States will continue to make substantial investments in building the capacity of both police and citizens to develop problem-solving partnerships. The United States will work collaboratively to assist the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) in implementing the government’s police reform priorities, which in turn will bolster the prospects of the sustainable adoption of community policing.
U.S. programs focused on crime will engage communities and encourage them to increase their role in crime prevention. Assistance will strengthen civil society’s role in community transformation and in fostering partnerships with the police to manage conflict and fight crime at the community level. Security assistance will provide training and equipment to support the JDF’s efforts to secure its maritime borders, and enhance its interoperability with U.S. and international forces in order to participate in peacekeeping and coalition operations.
U.S. community policing activities complement the Government of Jamaica's Strategic Review Implementation Plan, which aims to reform the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) to meet demands for citizen-focused and professional policing services. Additional FY 2010 funds will enable the mission to provide broader support, increasing reach and effectiveness of the JCF. Since a new five-year strategy to begin in FY 2010 is still in the design stage, indicators for FY 2010 have not been defined, and hence the target provided here is provisional. Higher results in 2007 were due to a differently structured program at that time, in which training aimed to expose a large number of police officers to basic community policing principles. Subsequent targets reflect changes in the program structure whereby more intensive, in-depth training is provided to a smaller group of dedicated officers in key rollout communities, increasing the capacity of the JCF and contributing to sustainability.
Governing Justly and Democratically: U.S. assistance, in partnership with Jamaica, will focus on combating corruption and crime, which fuel social instability. U.S. programs will contribute to enhancing the capability of key Jamaican agencies to investigate and successfully prosecute public and private sector corruption. The U.S. will provide critical assistance to the GOJ’s efforts to introduce and implement anticorruption reforms. Support for key short-term technical assistance in the GOJ’s Directorate of Public Prosecutions, the Customs Department, or the Anti-Corruption Branch of the JCF will take place as the opportunities arise. Anti-corruption assistance will also focus on raising corruption awareness and promoting a culture of lawfulness within society. Initiatives will include a public education campaign targeting youth populations through an integrated civic education program, which will build on current efforts to integrate civic education into the primary and secondary school curricula.
The United States will explore possibilities of harmonization with other donor's justice system efforts. Specific institutional capacity support may include training for judges, prosecutors, and police, as well as technical assistance to the Office of the Public Prosecutor, police, and other key elements in the judicial system. Further U.S. assistance may include training to successfully prepare and prosecute cases, with a focus on improving legislation regarding forfeiture of criminal assets.
As the main perpetrators of crime are Jamaica’s youth—particularly boys and young men—U.S. assistance will support programs that emphasize a youth-centric approach to crime and violence prevention, aimed at reversing the acceptance of violence and providing concrete alternatives to criminal activities. Specific activities will address at-risk youth populations starting at the elementary level, drawing on other activities in education and economic growth. The United States will partner with the GOJ, non-governmental organizations, and community-based organizations to implement programs that reawaken citizenship, promote a culture of lawfulness and compliance, enable and encourage youth to take on leadership roles within communities, and improve parenting skills. This will be complemented by programs that create 627 positive social space for youth within vulnerable communities.
Investing in People: The United States will collaborate with Jamaica’s Education Transformation program, aimed at reforming the educational system through increasing quality, efficiency, and equity across socioeconomic strata, between genders, and between mainstream and special needs students. U.S. assistance will contribute to a series of policy studies, public consultation, and workshops to forge a national consensus. The United States will to capitalize on the strengths of its Expanding Educational Horizons and Centers for Excellence in Teacher Training programs by providing training, technical assistance, and commodity support for rolling out proven educational technologies (especially for reading and math) across the island. In addition, U.S. assistance will support the Ministry of Education efforts to decentralize education administration and improve the quality of school management and classroom instruction at the primary level.
In order to sustain momentum gained on stabilizing the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate among at-risk groups, U.S. assistance will focus on prevention programs by bolstering the capacities of key civil society actors. In addition, U.S. assistance will aim to strengthen coordinating mechanisms within the GOJ and among donor groups as well as support behavior change and outreach programs that target high-risk groups.
Economic Growth: U.S. assistance will support technical assistance that aims to reduce bottlenecks within the legislative and regulatory environment. Within the new political context, opportunities exist for funding activities that specifically address land policy and titling, tax policy and administration, access to credit for micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises, and tourism competitiveness. Continued streamlining of the approval process, as well as ensuring that the time and costs to starting a business remains competitive within the region, will be a focus of U.S. assistance programs.
Complementing the policy reform agenda process will be initiatives that strengthen private sector competitiveness and reduce costs associated with doing business in Jamaica. Reducing the cost of energy will be a critical factor in ensuring that Jamaica is able to attract and retain foreign investment. The United States will leverage assistance packages to promote the further development of alternative and renewable energy resources.
The declining importance of agriculture within the economy is an indication that the sector is underperforming and not taking full advantage of the production potential of strategic high value crops. As a result, U.S. assistance will seek to develop programs that diversify production towards alternative staples, high value vegetables, condiments, and selected cash crops such as coffee and cocoa. This process will require activities that focus on increasing access to market information and financial services, in addition to exposing Jamaican farmers to improved production, value-added, and disaster mitigation practices. U.S. assistance will also contribute to the expansion of improved production technologies across the island as a means of increasing production and discouraging environmentally damaging hillside farming practices. U.S. programs will seek an integrated approach in key sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and bauxite mining aimed at achieving sustainable development through environmentally friendly means.
Document: Southern Partnership Station Begins Training in Jamaica
Program: Exercises
High speed vessel Swift (HSV 2) arrived here for the last of two instruction evolutions in Jamaica and the final port visit for Southern Partnership Station (SPS) 2008-2009.
Training teams from Navy Expeditionary Training Command, Naval Criminal Investigative Service and the Marine Corps Training and Advisory Group began their courses today with Jamaica Defense Force (JDF) members. The courses provide instruction in a variety of fields such as port security, physical security, boarding officer, small boat operations, small boat repair, urban raid tactics, armed sentry, search and rescue planning and junior enlisted leadership.
Document: International Narcotics Control Strategy Report
Bilateral Cooperation. There is robust cooperation between U.S. and GOJ officials. In 2008, the U.S provided training and material support to elements of the JCF and JDF to strengthen their counternarcotics, and anti-corruption capabilities and improve the investigation, arrest and prosecution of organized crime. The U.S assisted the GOJ with vetting of specialized units within the JCF. The Jamaica Fugitive Apprehension Team (JFAT) received specialized training, equipment, guidance and operational support from the U.S. Marshals permanently stationed in Kingston. In 2008, the U.S. Marshals opened 80 new cases and closed 132 cases involving U.S. fugitives. Jamaican authorities made 14 arrests, 15 extraditions and 8 deportations during the year. In mid-2008, the USG-funded, Kingston-based Airport Interdiction Task Force continued operations and was instrumental in the increase in cocaine seizures.
The GOJ participated in joint deployments with the USG in Jamaican waters during 2008 under the auspices of "Operation Riptide," which allow both nations to conduct law enforcement operations within each other’s maritime zones and is authorized under the Joint Jamaica-United States Maritime Cooperation Agreement. The JDF also continued to work with the USG’s Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-S) in 2008 to disrupt maritime trafficking. JDF and JCF elements participated in the DEA-led regional exercise "All-Inclusive." JDF Coast Guard personnel participated in a number of maritime law enforcement, seamanship and specialized technical resident courses in the U.S. in 2008.
Multilateral Cooperation. In 2008 multi-nationals (GOJ, U.S., United Kingdom and Canada) shifted focus to assist the GOJ as it begins implementation of the 124 recommendations of the Police Strategic Review. An additional multi-lateral priority is to assist the Anti-Corruption Branch tackle corruption among senior police officers. The U.S. continues to support the Mini-Dublin Group, and reinvigorated cooperation with the UK and Canada to prevent duplication of efforts and ensure the most effective use of our combined counternarcotics resources.
Document: Southern Partnership Station Arrives in Jamaica
Program: Exercises
High speed vessel Swift (HSV 2) arrived in Jamaica Jan. 4 for the first of two instruction evolutions in Jamaica during Southern Partnership Station (SPS).
Southern Partnership Station is an annual deployment of various specialty platforms to the U.S. Southern Command area of focus in the Caribbean and Latin America. The mission goal is primarily information sharing with navies, coast guards, and civilian services throughout the region.
Training teams from Navy Expeditionary Training Command, Naval Criminal Investigative Service and the Marine Corps Training and Advisory Group began their courses today with Jamaica Defense Force (JDF) members. The courses provide instruction in a variety of fields such as land navigation, port security, waterborne security operations, small boat repair and maritime interdiction operations.
Document: Section 1209 Report to Congress on Foreign-Assitance Related Programs Carried out by the Department of Defense
Program: Humanitarian and Civic Assistance
Projects support USSOUTHCOM TSC goal to shape the environment by promoting democracy, regional prosperity, and stability.
Document: Southern Partnership Station Naval Deployment Begins
Program: Exercises
Southern Partnership Station is an annual deployment of various specialty platforms to the U.S. Southern Command area of focus in the Caribbean and Latin America. The mission’s primary goal is information sharing with navies, coast guards, and civilian services throughout the region.
Military training teams and subject matter experts embarked on Swift will provide partner nations with classroom and hands-on training in a variety of subjects.
The ship is scheduled to visit El Salvador, Panama, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Barbados and Colombia.
Members of the Navy Expeditionary Training Command will provide instruction in small boat operations, maintenance and repair, boarding techniques, armed sentry, search and rescue, combat lifesaving, leadership principles for junior and senior partner nation enlisted service members, and instructor training.
The Marine Corps Training and Advisory Group will advise partner nation servicemembers on a variety of different topics including marksmanship, martial arts, and non-lethal weapons tactics.
Naval Criminal Investigative Service Security Training and Assessment Team will provide port security instruction and advice.
Information systems technicians will help install and instruct partner nation servicemembers on the use of Integrated Automatic Identification Systems (IAIS). IAIS is a computer based vessel identification program that provides ports and other ships with real-time location and information on friendly vessels within their region.
Grant Aid Table Sources:
- Jamaica Foreign Military Financing 2006; Jamaica Foreign Military Financing 2007; - United States, Department of State, Report on the Uses of Foreign Military Financing, International Military Education and Training, and Peacekeeping Operations Funds (Washington: Department of State: October 27, 2009) (Link to source).
- Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2006; Jamaica NADR - Anti-Terrorism Assistance 2006; - United States, Department of State, FY 2008 Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations (Washington: Department of State, February 2007) (Link to source).
- Jamaica International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement 2006; - United States, Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, FY 2008 Program and Budget Guide (Washington: U.S. Department of State, September 2007) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance 2006; - United States, Department of Defense, Office of Freedom of Information, Freedom of Information Act Request by Marina Walker Guevara, Ref: 06-F-0839 (Washington: September 26, 2006) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2006; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2006; Jamaica Service Academies 2006; - United States, Department of Defense, Department of State, Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest in Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007: A Report to Congress (Washington: August 2007) (Link to source).
- Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2007; Jamaica International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement 2007; - United States, Department of State, FY 2009 International Affairs (Function 150) Budget Request--Summary and Highlights (Washington: Department of State: February 4, 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica NADR - Anti-Terrorism Assistance 2007; - United States, Department of State, Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations (Washington: Department of State, February 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance 2007; - (1) U.S. Department of Defense, Response to Freedom of Information Act Request submitted by the Fellowship of Reconciliation (Washington: Department of Defense, April 2008). (2) United States, Department of Defense, Section 1209 Report to Congress on Foreign-Assistance Related Programs Carried out by the Department of Defense (Washington: August 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Section 1206 Train and Equip Authority 2007; - United States, Department of Defense, Section 1209 Report to Congress on Foreign-Assistance Related Programs Carried out by the Department of Defense (Washington: August 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement 2008; - United States, Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement Affairs, Program and Budget Guide 2010 (Washington: Department of State). (Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2008; Jamaica NADR - Anti-Terrorism Assistance 2008; - United States, Department of State, FY 2010 Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations (Washington: Department of State, May 2009) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2007; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2007; Jamaica Service Academies 2007; Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2008; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2008; Jamaica Service Academies 2008; Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2009; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2009; Jamaica Service Academies 2009; Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2010; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2010; Jamaica Service Academies 2010; - Estimate based on closest available year.
- Jamaica International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement 2009; - United States, Department of State, Executive Budget Summary: Function 150 and Other International Programs, Fiscal Year 2011 (Washington: Department of State, February 1, 2010) (Link to source). Military aid estimate prorated by consulting INCLE economic to military aid ratio presented in United States, Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement Affairs, Program and Budget Guide 2010 (Washington: Department of State) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance 2008; Jamaica Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance 2009; Jamaica Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance 2010; - Estimate based on last available year.
- Jamaica Foreign Military Financing 2009; Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2009; Jamaica Foreign Military Financing 2010; Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2010; Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2011; - United States, Department of State, Executive Budget Summary: Function 150 and Other International Programs, Fiscal Year 2011 (Washington: Department of State, February 1, 2010) (Link to source).
Economic Aid Table Sources:
- Jamaica Child Survival and Health 2006; Jamaica Development Assistance 2006; Jamaica Peace Corps 2006; - United States, Department of State, FY 2008 Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations (Washington: Department of State, February 2007) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Child Survival and Health 2007; Jamaica Development Assistance 2007; - United States, Department of State, FY 2009 International Affairs (Function 150) Budget Request--Summary and Highlights (Washington: Department of State: February 4, 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Peace Corps 2007; Jamaica Peace Corps 2008; Jamaica Peace Corps 2009; - Estimate based on closest available year.
- Jamaica Child Survival and Health 2008; Jamaica Development Assistance 2008; Jamaica Economic Support Fund 2008; - United States, Department of State, FY 2010 Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations (Washington: Department of State, May 2009) (Link to source).
- Jamaica International Narcotics Control Economic Aid 2008; - United States, Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement Affairs, Program and Budget Guide 2010 (Washington: Department of State). (Jamaica International Narcotics Control Economic Aid 2009; - United States, Department of State, Executive Budget Summary: Function 150 and Other International Programs, Fiscal Year 2011 (Washington: Department of State, February 1, 2010) (Link to source). Military aid estimate prorated by consulting INCLE economic to military aid ratio presented in United States, Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement Affairs, Program and Budget Guide 2010 (Washington: Department of State) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Child Survival and Health 2009; Jamaica Development Assistance 2009; Jamaica Child Survival and Health 2010; Jamaica Development Assistance 2010; Jamaica Child Survival and Health 2011; Jamaica Development Assistance 2011; - United States, Department of State, Executive Budget Summary: Function 150 and Other International Programs, Fiscal Year 2011 (Washington: Department of State, February 1, 2010) (Link to source).
Trainees Table Sources:
- Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2006; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2006; Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2006; Jamaica Section 1004 Counter-Drug Assistance 2006; Jamaica Service Academies 2006; - United States, Department of Defense, Department of State, Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest in Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007: A Report to Congress (Washington: August 2007) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2007; Jamaica Counter-Terrorism Fellowship Program 2007; Jamaica International Military Education and Training 2007; Jamaica Service Academies 2007; - United States, Department of Defense, Department of State, Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest in Fiscal Years 2007 and 2008 (Washington: January 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2008; - United States, Department of Defense, Regional Centers for Security Studies Fiscal Year 2008 Report (Washington: Department of Defense, February 2009) (Link to source).
Sales Table Sources:
- Jamaica Direct Commercial Sales 2006; - United States, Department of State, Report by the Department of State Pursuant to Sec. 655 of the Foreign Assistance Act (Washington: 2007) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Direct Commercial Sales 2007; - United States, Department of State, Report by the Department of State Pursuant to Sec. 655 of the Foreign Assistance Act (Washington: May 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Foreign Military Sales 2007; - United States, Department of Defense, Response to Freedom of Information Act request from Federation of American Scientists (Washington: Department of Defense, January 30, 2008) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Direct Commercial Sales 2008; - United States, Department of State, Report by the Department of State Pursuant to Sec. 655 of the Foreign Assistance Act (Washington: 2009) (Link to source).
- Jamaica Foreign Military Sales 2008; - United States, Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Defense Articles and Services authorized and furnished to foreign countries and international organizations under Foreign Military Sales, Chapter 2, Arms Export Control Act (Washington: January 15, 2009) (Link to source).
Deployments Table Sources:
- Jamaica Humanitarian and Civic Assistance 2007; - United States, Department of Defense, Section 1209 Report to Congress on Foreign-Assistance Related Programs Carried out by the Department of Defense (Washington: August 2008) (Link to source).
